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Book Review: For Men and Women Only

6/10/2024

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  Shaunti Feldhahn has a graduate degree from Harvard, is an avid social researcher, does speaking engagements, and has written over 20 books. She utilizes her research to present data in her works to provide the much needed context to the picture we tend to see generalized in other works. In For Women Only and the counterpart she co-authored with her husband Jeff, For Men Only, she does just that. 
    My wife and I both really enjoyed these books. We are not your “average” couple when it comes to gender norms. I tend to be the one wanting to talk through problems and she can be the one that is less emotionally expressive. Because of this, books that take rigid stances on “what your wife will do” and “what your husband will do” not only leave me irritated on a personal level, but on a systemic level as well. I honestly believe books like that can do damage, but that is a breakdown for another post. 
    What really impressed me with these books is the way she broke it down to give a significantly more clear picture of how women and men may respond or think about certain situations. There is very little opinion in this book. They surveyed a large group of men and women, asked them a variety of questions, and presented the results. Because of this, you are not reading “Your spouse thinks this…” but instead “If this is your spouse, they agree with 60% of the women we surveyed…”. This was such a relief to me. It helps us understand, your spouse may not fit into these boxes every thinks they will, but they are not completely alone.
    I would say these books can be helpful at any point in your relationship, but maybe more so in the early years. These can be really good for couples considering marriage, that are engaged, or may be having a tough time getting used to small differences that add up. In some cases, these frustrations cover up a larger issue. In these situations, you may seek out therapy or read something like Created for Connection or Hold Me Tight by Sue Johnson. If that is not the case, these can be great. One way to go through these books as a couple is by reading the one about yourself first and highlighting things that line up with you and marking out things that do not apply. Then you and your partner trade books and have a clear guide on how the other one perceives themselves. 

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Book Review: Sacred Marriage

5/27/2024

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   Gary Thomas is most known as an author and a speaker. He has written over 20 books, countless articles, and has a Master’s degree in Systematic Theology. This is reflected in the depth of his books on marriage. Sacred Marriage is one of the deepest books I have read by a Christian author. Many books attempt to take a one-size-fits-all approach that focuses on changing specific behaviors. This may be helpful in some cases, but it does not always have a lasting impact. Sacred Marriage goes 20,000 leagues deep on what marriage means to the one who created it, things we can expect in different areas, and the theological understanding for why marriage can be so difficult. Will this book give you 5 ways to love your spouse better? Not necessarily. However, it very well may change your perspective so that you end up loving your spouse better and putting more intention into your relationship with your spouse. 
    One of the key points of Sacred Marriage changed the way I conceptualize love. It has always been easy for me to think about the movie version of love. Things are new and refreshing, you laugh on dates together, you enjoy different activities together, in the movies there is a moment of tension, but a conversation always provides understanding and they are incredibly happy afterward. Sometimes if there is tension or turmoil in the marriage, we can think we made a wrong choice. There are a lot of people out there! Maybe I chose the wrong one? I can see why people might think this, but here is another option. Every marriage is formed by two different people, with two different personalities, family backgrounds, relationship history, likes, dislikes, wounded areas of their heart, hopes, dreams, ideas of roles in marriage, ideas of being respected and loved, and on and on. The reality is whoever we marry, we will find challenges to overcome. From a theological standpoint, Thomas suggests this thing we are experiencing is called sanctification. In simpler terms, God is using our spouse to show the areas of our hearts that do not look like Him. That is painful. 
    Secondly, Thomas suggests you can cheat on your spouse without looking at another person with lust or engaging in an extramarital relationship. He takes the stance that when things take priority over our spouse that should not, we are essentially cheating on them. This may sound extreme, but from my perspective I see it all the time. A wife feels lonely because her husband stays at work after hours to hangout with friends on a nightly basis. A husband feels rejected because his wife will not make time for a date night, but refuses to miss other events on her social calendar. Nearly everything can be overvalued if the marriage is not intentionally guarded. 
    One of the biggest takeaways that impacted me is how Thomas describes the Imago Dei. The Imago Dei means “made in the image of God”. Men and women are both made in the image of God, yet we very frequently have differences. Some of these differences seem incredibly difficult to navigate in the context of a relationship. Thomas makes the point that these gender differences are good things, but can feel like impossible barriers. One I often hear is that men are not emotional and they do not have the capacity to be so. We may not have the language to express our emotions the way the fairer sex does, but we experience them all the same. This difference, and learning to navigate it within the context of a safe relationship, can help us change into a different, more rounded version of ourselves. 
    This is a book to wrestle with. If both couples are readers, it is a great one to slowly go through taking notes and discussing.  It is not explicitly trying to give marriage advice, but many books that take that approach fail. Relationships are not so simplistic. I highly encourage you to check this one out. 
    

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Critically Reading Self-Help Books

5/13/2024

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   However well intentioned, many self-help books are based on very specific results to a specific person in specific circumstances. Sometimes these things can be motivating or inspiring. This is all well and good. Where it can be unproductive, or even worse, counterproductive is when this leads to a formula for guaranteed success. We can liken these differences to what the scientific community calls a case study. A case study is a detailed look at one case to get unique details that would be hard to measure with a large population. Case studies do not produce forms of treatment. Experimental research is what is more helpful in this regard. For example, Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy has specific steps that EFT therapists around the globe are trained in and replicate. The outcome studies are valuable because the same thing has been done with couples of different ages, races, location, amount of kids, etc and has found lasting success. This is very different from a couple telling you their unique story and then telling you what to do. 
  Many self help books are not written by people with education in an area or professional experience in the domain of their writing. This does not mean none of them have anything valuable to say, but this does mean we have an unbelievably oversaturated market that may have some nuggets of truth dispersed throughout a very deep ocean. An alternative to this, would be finding someone that is actually practicing in their field. We wrote a review on Love and Respect by Dr. Eggerichs. It's a, respectfully, horrendous book on relationships that is often rated highly by your average person. You know what he is not? A marriage therapist. Nor are his degrees. Completely unrelated to marriage therapy. He is simply a man that made 2 verses in the bible more than what they are intended to be, took other scripture out of context to support his message, and was effective at marketing.
    Some communicators are great at tickling ears. They can write things in such a way that they can make us believe in a different future. There are far too many variables that can keep this from working though. Here are some things that can help navigate these types of books:
  1. Question what they say. If they cite something, look into it. You can like a book overall and still dislike portions of it. 
  2. Do some research on the author. They do not necessarily have to be educated in the field to have something valuable, but this can help weed out certain things.
  3. You can disagree with an author and still find value in a book. Get comfortable doing this.
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Book Review

5/10/2022

 
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Dr. Eggerichs, the author of Love & Respect,  has a doctorate in Child and Family Ecology, was a lead pastor, provided pastoral counseling, and is the President of Love and Respect Ministries. His technique primarily focuses on improving communication skills. He essentially takes the stance most marriages can be improved if the wives respect their husbands more and husbands loved their wives better. He presents it in a “one-size fits all” approach.

There is actually research that refutes the belief that improving communication skills is a short-lived success and most couples fall back into old patterns rather quickly. The book as a whole seems to never get to a deeper issue. For example, if there is an unresolved issue between a husband and wife that makes it incredibly difficult to respect him, telling her to respect him likely will not solve their issues. There would need to be some additional work to overcome to wound on the relationship that has not been resolved for years. After chapter 4 or so, it seems to repeat a fairly simple concept: wives respect your husbands, husbands love your wives. 

While his point may be a bit repetitive, that doesn’t necessarily make it a bad book. The main issue I had while reading this book was how he takes scripture out of context to prove points that have nothing to do with the point he is making.

Here is an example: 

Dr. Eggerichs version, “If you are angry with your wife, even for “a brief moment,” she is “grieved in spirit” and “rejected,” and needs reassurance that you love her (Isaiah 54:5-8)”.

Isaiah 54:5-8, New Living Translation, says “5 For your Creator will be your husband; the Lord of Heaven’s Armies is his name! He is your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, the God of all the earth. 6 For the Lord has called you back from your grief—as though you were a young wife abandoned by her husband,”says your God. 7 “For a brief moment I abandoned you, but with great compassion I will take you back. 8 In a burst of anger I turned my face away for a little while. But with everlasting love I will have compassion on you,” says the Lord, your Redeemer.”

Context is important in the Bible. He is ignoring the context of the intended meaning.

There is more scripture that refutes the point he tries to make by changing the meaning of this portion in Isaiah. For example, Ephesians 4:26 says to not let your anger control you. It is making the assumption that the emotion of anger will occur but warns you against sinning in that anger. There are many different sects in religion. There is a possibility that Dr. Eggerichs believes anger is a sin and that is why he presents it in this way. Regardless, my understanding of the Bible is different. Social science research also indicates that it is more important for how a couple fights and how they repair fights rather than setting an expectation that you should never be angry at your spouse.

I think he is walking a dangerous line to misuse scripture, considering his presumed knowledge based on his education and experience as a pastor. It also gives false hope by making us think there is a “quick-fix” to a hurting marriage. The Bible is not simply a book of advice that he happened to find the most important nugget to cure marriages. The scope of the Bible paints a picture that all people are wounded in different ways and our sin manifests in different ways.  If Ephesians 5:21-26 was a secret to a perfect marriage, why are there so many wounded marriages in the church? It is because marriages are more complex than that.

Overall, I would not recommend this book. It seems to have worked for enough people for it to be a common book in Christian culture, but there are other books that are based on scripture that go much deeper. On a secular level, if you do not want scripture for your marriage help, there are books that are based in research that are evidenced-based treatments (See suggestions 1 and 3 below). Research shows that simply teaching communication skills is not a long-term solution for couples. When your spouse has hurt you, you are not going to think about reflecting their feelings and using “I” statements. Furthermore, I have not found any evidence of him being a Licensed Counselor. I think this can misrepresent what he is doing since he talks about his years of “counseling” couples. Skills training is not counseling. This misrepresentation can lead people to believe they have experienced couples counseling when they really only received a piece of advice. If they believe they went through couples counseling and that one piece of advice did not work, they may feel they have done what they can for the relationship and decide to quit or decide they must be destined to live in suffering when further intervention could change the trajectory of their marriage. 

On a personal level, I am uncomfortable with how he talks about women. Authors I’ve read that I have loved their books speak of their wives with insurmountable respect. They are jewels in their lives that they make efforts to love well for the sake of their wives pleasure. Dr. Eggerichs speaks of women in general like they are a puzzle to solve so they are less inconvenient.  Lastly, all through graduate school, I never had a professor or counselor use the word “crazy” to describe a person or thing. It is not just clinically inappropriate, but damaging on a societal level. People with mental health diagnosis’ are just marked off as “crazy” due to ignorance. I see it as the mental health professionals job to advocate for this change. 

I do think that spouses may often have a different view on what is showing love and respect. A conversation on how a spouse feels loved and respected can, of course, be a good thing. I would not recommend that in light of this book though. Luckily, there are many other books worth reading on marriage. Here are 3 action steps to a healthy conversation: Share your experience, focused on your experience: If you feel your spouse is being unloving or disrespectful on a regular basis, communicate that by talking about how it makes you feel followed by stating your needs. 

Start with something you can appreciate about the conversation if possible: This can take some effort, but forces you to calm down before you approach the conversation. If things get heated, take a break: A 20-minute break can help a difficult conversation avoid taking a turn where only detrimental things are said. “I’ve really enjoyed us being in a place where you are more comfortable telling me your frustrations. Tonight though, I felt really disrespected when you said “xyz” in front of everyone. I felt like a child being lectured. I even understand the complaint, but in the future can you bring things like that to me in private?”  versus  “You treat me like crap. I can’t believe you said that in front of everyone.”

Here are some other books you might be interested in instead of this one:
Love Sense by Dr. Sue Johnson
For Men Only and For Women Only by Shaunti Feldhahn and Jeff Feldhahn
The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work by Dr. John Gottman
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